DR. SUMANTA RAY
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I am currently working as Associate Professor at Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ghani Khan Choudhury Institute of Engineering \& Technology (A CFTI, under MoE, Govt. of India). Before that I worked as Junior Professor at Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany. I also worked as an Assistant Professor at Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata for 10 years. I worked as a stipend scholar (remotely from India) at Genome Data Science, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany for six months. Before that, I spent one year and two months at Life Science and Health group, Centrum Wiskunde and Informatica, The Netherlands as an ERCIM (the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics) postdoctoral fellow. I received Ph.D from Jadavpur University while working at Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India, where I spent one year and two months as a Junior Research Fellow. My research interests includes deep learning model in single cell genomics, explanable AI, and big data systems in life sciences and health informatics. .

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Research

Gene selection in single cell data

Gene selection in unannotated large single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data is important and crucial step in the preliminary step of downstream analysis. The existing approaches are primarily based on high variation (highly variable genes) or significant high expression (highly expressed genes) failed to provide stable and predictive feature set due to technical noise present in the data. We propose RgCop, , and sc-REnF, for gene selection from large single cell RNA-seq data. RgCop utilizes copula correlation (Ccor), a robust equitable dependence measure that captures multivariate dependency among a set of genes in single cell expression data. We introduce sc-REnF [robust entropy based feature (gene) selection method], aiming to leverage the advantages of Renyi and Tsallis entropies in gene selection for single cell clustering. Research Image

Single Cell Clustering

A copula based topology preserving graph convolution network for clustering of single-cell RNA-seq data. Here we introduce sc-CGconv, (copula based graph convolution network for single clustering), a stepwise robust unsupervised feature extraction and clustering approach that formulates and aggregates cell–cell relationships using copula correlation (Ccor), followed by a graph convolution network based clustering approach. Research Image

In-silico Generation of Single Cell

Here, we present an improved version of generative adversarial network (GAN) called LSH-GAN LSH-GAN,to address this issue by producing new realistic cell samples. Research Image

Cell Type Detection

Multi-Task Learning Approach for Cell Type Detection in Single-Cell RNA. Cell type prediction is one of the most challenging goals in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. Existing methods use unsupervised learning to identify signature genes in each cluster, followed by a literature survey to look up those genes for assigning cell types. However, finding potential marker genes in each cluster is cumbersome, which impedes the systematic analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing data. To address this challenge, we proposed a framework based on regularized multi-task learning (RMTL) that enables us to simultaneously learn the subpopulation associated with a particular cell type. We also proposed MarkerCapsule, which leverages the landmark advantages of capsule networks achieved in their original applications in single cell typing. Research Image

Publication

Peer-Reviewed Journal Papers

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"Systematic mining of patterns of polysubstance use in a nationwide population survey"
S. Ray*, M. Desai, and S. Pyne,
Computers in Biology and Medicine, Volume 151, Part A, December 2022, 106175

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"Deep variational graph autoencoders for novel host-directed therapy options against COVID-19"
S. Ray*, S. Lall, A. Mukhopadhyay, S. Bandyopadhyay, and A. Schönhuth,
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Volume 134, December 2022, 102418.

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"A deep integrated framework for predicting SARS-CoV2–Human protein-protein interaction"
S. Ray*, S. Lall, and S. Bandyopadhyay,
IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence, doi: 10.1109/TETCI.2022.3182354., 2022

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"A regularized multi-task learning approach for cell type detection in single RNA sequencing data"
P. Upadhyay and S. Ray*,
Frontiers in Genetics, 13 April 2022, https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.788832

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"A topology preserving graph convolution network for clustering of single-cell RNA seq data"
S. Lall, S. Ray*, and S. Bandyopadhyay,
PLoS Computational Biology, 18(3): e1009600. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009600, 2022.

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"LSH-GAN enables in-silico generation of cells for small sample high dimensional scRNA-seq data."
S. Lall, S. Ray*, S. Bandyopadhyay,
Nat. Communication Biology, 577 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03473-y.

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"sc-REnF: An entropy guided robust feature selection for clustering of single-cell rna-seq data"
S. Lall, A. Ghosh, S. Ray*, S. Bandyopadhyay,
Briefings in Bioinformatics, bbab517, https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbab517, 2022.

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"Pan-cancer classification by regularized multi-task learning."
SMM Hossain, L. Khatun, S. Ray*, and A. Mukhopadhyay,
Scientific Reports, 11, 24252 (2021).

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"RgCop-A regularized copula based method for gene selection in single cell rna-seq data"
S. Lall, S. Ray*, S. Bandyopadhyay,
PLoS Computational Biology, 17(10): e1009464. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009464, 2021.

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"Identification of key immune regulatory genes in HIV-1 progression"
SM. Hossain, L. Khatun, S. Ray*, A. Mukhopadhyay
Gene, Volume 792, 5 August 2021, 145735

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"Differential Patterns of Social Media Use Associated with Loneliness and Health Outcomes in Selected Socioeconomic Groups"
P. Gharani, S. Ray, M. Aruru, and S. Pyne
J. Technol. Behav. Sci., 2021

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"Discovering Key Transcriptomic Regulators in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma using Dirichlet Process Gaussian Mixture Mode"
M. Hossain, AA. Halsana, L. Khatun, S. Ray*, and A. Mukhopadhyay
Scientific Reports, 7853 (2021)

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"DTI-SNNFRA: Drug-target interaction prediction by shared nearest neighbors and fuzzy-rough approximation"
M. Islam, M. Hossain, and S. Ray*
PLoS ONE, February 19, 2021

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"Clustering patterns connecting COVID-19 dynamics and Human mobility using optimal transport"
F. Nielsen, G. Marti, S. Ray, and S. Pyne
Sankhya B, February, 2021

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"CODC: A copula based model to identify differential coexpression"
S. Ray, S.Lall, and S.Bandyopadhyay
npj System Biology and Applications, 6, 2020

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"Transition from Social Vulnerability to Resiliency vis-à-vis COVID-19"
S. Pyne, S. Ray, R. Gurewitsch, M. Aruru
Statistics and Applications, Vol.18, pp-197-208, 2020

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"Colored Network Motif Analysis by Dynamic Programming Approach: An Application in Host-Pathogen Interaction Network"
S.Biswas, S. Ray*, and S.Bandyopadhyay
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 2019

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"Computational prediction of HCVhuman protein-protein interaction via topological analysis of HCV infected PPI module"
S. Ray, A. Alberuni, and U.Maulik
IEEE Transaction on Nanobioscience, 17:55-61, 2018

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"A Review of Computational Approaches for Analysis of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-mediated Liver Diseases"
S. Ray, A.Mukhopdhyay, and U. Maulik
Briefings in Functional Genomics, 2017

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"A Comprehensive Analysis on Preservation Patterns of Gene Co-Expression Networks during Alzheimer’s Disease Progression"
SM. Hossain, S. Ray*, and A. Mukhopadhyay
BMC Bioinformatics, 2017

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"Identifying protein complexes in PPI network using non-cooperative sequential game"
U. Maulik, S. Basu, and S. Ray*
Scientific Reports, 7:8410, 2017

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"Preservation affinity in consensus modules among stages of HIV-1 Progression"
M. Hossain and S. Ray*, and A. Mukhopadhyay
BMC Bioinformatics, 2017

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"Identifying differentially coexpressed module during HIV disease progression: A multiobjective approach"
S.Ray and U. Maulik
Scientific Reports, 2017

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"Discovering perturbation of modular structure in HIV progression by integrating multiple data sources through non-negative matrix factorization"
S. Ray and U. Maulik
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 13:6:1086-1099, 2016

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"A NMF based approach for integrating multiple data sources to predict HIV-1-human PPIs"
S. Ray and S. Bandyopadhyay
BMC Bioinformatics, 2016

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"Discovering condition specific topological pattern changes in coexpression network: an application to HIV-1 progression"
S. Ray and S. Bandyopadhyay
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 13:1086 - 1099, 2016

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"A Multiobjective Approach for Identifying Protein Complexes and Studying their Association in Multiple Disorders"
S. Bandyopadhyay, S. Ray, A. Mukhopadhyay and U. Maulik
Algorithms for Molecular Biology, 2015

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"A Review of In Silico Approaches for Analysis and Prediction of HIV-1-Human Protein-Protein Interactions"
S. Bandyopadhyay, S. Ray, A. Mukhopadhyay and U. Maulik
Briefings in Bioinformatics, 16:5: 830-851, 2015

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"Incorporating the type and direction information in predicting novel regulatory interactions between HIV-1 and human proteins using a biclustering approach"
A. Mukhopadhyay, S. Ray, and U. Maulik
BMC Bioinformatics, 15:26, 2014

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"Detecting Protein Complexes in PPI Network: A Gene Ontology-based Multiobjective Evolutionary Approach"
A. Mukhopadhyay, S. Ray, and M. De
Molecular BioSystems, 8:3036-3048, 2013

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Selected Conference Proceedings

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"Deep variational graph autoencoders for novel host-directed therapy options against COVID-19"
S. Ray, S Lall, A Mukhopadhyay, S Bandyopadhyay and A Schönuth,
29th Conference on Intelligent Systems in Molecular Biology ISMB/ECCB 2021, COVID-19 special track.

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"Identifying novel SARS-CoV2–human protein interactions using graph embedding"
S. Lall, S. Ray and S. Bandyopadhyay,
28th Conference on Intelligent Systems in Molecular Biology (ISMB-2020), COVID-19 special track, 2020.

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"A computational framework for identifying patterns of association and transition in addictive substances use over five decades in the US"
M. Aruru, S. Pyne, and S. Ray,
APHA’s (American Public Health Association) Annual Meeting and Expo, 2021.

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"Detecting hub genes and key modules in stomach adenocarcinoma using nsNMF based data integration technique"
SM. Hossain, A. Mukhopadhyay and S. Ray,
IEEE 18th International Conference on Information Technology, 2019.

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"Topological Inquisition into the PPI Networks Associated with Human Diseases Through Graphlet Frequency Distribution"
SD. Bhattacharjee, SM. Hossain, R. Sultana and S. Ray,
Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence. PReMI 2017, volume 10597:431-437, 2017

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"Incorporating Fuzzy Semantic Similarity Measure in Detecting Human Protein Complexes in PPI Network"
S. Ray, S. Bandyopadhyay, A. Mukhopadhyay, U. Maulik,
IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ-IEEE.2013.6622483, 2013.

Team

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